Identify Types of Radiation Incidents (Text Version)
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Obvious in Real Time |
Not Obvious in Real Time |
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Nuclear Explosion:
Weapon or Improvised Nuclear Device |
Nuclear Incident
at Power Plant / Reactor |
Radiological Incident
Medical Facility,
Transportation,
Industrial Facility |
RDD:
Explosive Device |
RDD:
Contamination of soil/air/water/food supply |
RED:
Hidden Radioactive Source |
How will it be discovered? Evidence from environmental
and/or population observation |
- Observation of characteristics of nuclear explosion: cloud shape,
blast, flash, etc
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- Evidence of sabotage or accident
- Routine facility monitoring
- Explosion internally or externally
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- Evidence of sabotage or accident
- Routine facility monitoring
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- Police/Hazmat investigation of explosion detects radiation
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- Routine monitoring of concentration of radioactive materials in soil, air, water or food supply
- Epidemiological surveillance of a population
- Public health reports leading to a pattern of similar suspicious illnesses
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- Environmental detectors locate hidden sources outside of expected places, e.g. subway, sports field
- Public health reports of a pattern of similar suspicious illnesses
- Unexplained changes in blood counts among people sharing history of being in one (or more) geographic place(s)
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Evidence from individual clinical observation |
- Onset of Acute Radiation Illness (Prodrome)
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- Occupational worker surveillance as part of facility procedures, badge
detection
- Acute medical trauma or illness
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- Occupational worker surveillance as part of facility procedures, badge
detection
- Acute medical trauma or illness
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- Contamination will be considered for all persons in proximity to event
identified as a dirty bomb
- Radiation exposure effects will be sought among the affected victims
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- Unexplained illnesses
- Positive Radiation Survey reading in individuals or their body fluids
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- Unexplained dermatologic condition consistent with radiation burn or
radiation dermatitis due to proximity to the radiation source
- Unexplained drop in blood counts from prolonged exposure
- Onset of Acute Radiation Syndrome (Prodrome)
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What kind of radiation effect? |
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- Contamination (external and possibly internal)
- Radioactive shrapnel
- Possible exposure
More...
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See also: Describing an Incident: Definition, Severity, Phases, Timeline
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